What Are Dental Crowns and When Do You Need One?

Dental crowns are a common and versatile solution for restoring damaged teeth, enhancing their appearance, and improving oral health. At Dr. Ryan Trevino’s dental practice, we often recommend crowns to protect weakened teeth, restore their function, and provide a natural-looking finish. This blog post will explain what dental crowns are, the different types available, and when you might need one. We’ll also discuss the benefits of dental crowns and what you can expect during the procedure. 

What Are Dental Crowns?

A dental crown is a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a damaged or weakened tooth (or, in some cases, a dental implant) to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns fully encase the visible portion of the tooth above the gum line, providing protection and durability.

  • Purpose: Crowns are used to protect and strengthen teeth that cannot be restored with fillings or other types of restorations.
  • Materials: Crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of these, depending on the patient’s needs and preferences.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of crowns, each with specific advantages, depending on your specific needs:

  • Porcelain Crowns: These crowns are popular for their natural appearance and are often used for front teeth.
  • Ceramic Crowns: Similar to porcelain, ceramic crowns offer excellent aesthetic qualities and are ideal for patients with metal allergies.
  • Metal Crowns: Made from gold or other metal alloys, these crowns are extremely durable and are often used for molars where strength is a priority.
  • Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: These crowns combine the strength of metal with the natural look of porcelain, making them a versatile option.

When Do You Need a Dental Crown?

There are several scenarios in which a crown may be recommended by your dentist. A few of these scenarios include:

Protecting a Weakened Tooth

One of the most common reasons for getting a dental crown is to protect a tooth that has been weakened by decay, a large filling, or a crack. Without protection, these teeth are at risk of breaking or further damage.

  • Large Fillings: When a tooth has a large filling, the remaining structure can be too weak to hold the filling alone. A crown provides the necessary support.
  • Cracked or Broken Teeth: Teeth that are cracked or have significant fractures can be protected with a crown, preventing the damage from worsening.

Restoring a Damaged or Worn Tooth

Teeth that are severely worn down due to grinding, acid erosion, or other factors may require a crown to restore their shape and function.

  • Tooth Wear: Chronic grinding (bruxism) or acid erosion can wear down teeth, making them shorter and more susceptible to damage. A crown can restore the tooth’s original size and shape.
  • Broken Tooth: When a tooth breaks, a crown can restore its structure and protect it from further damage.

Enhancing the Appearance of a Tooth

Crowns are also used for cosmetic purposes, particularly when a tooth is discolored, misshapen, or out of alignment.

  • Discolored Teeth: Teeth that are severely discolored and do not respond to whitening treatments can be covered with a crown to improve their appearance.
  • Misshapen Teeth: Crowns can be used to correct the shape of a tooth, making it look more natural and uniform.

Accompanying a Dental Bridge or Implant

Crowns play an essential role in supporting other dental restorations, such as bridges and implants.

  • Dental Bridge: A crown is used to anchor a dental bridge, which fills the gap left by missing teeth.
  • Dental Implant: After a dental implant is placed in the jawbone, a crown is attached to the implant, providing a natural-looking replacement for a missing tooth.

The Benefits of Dental Crowns

Durability and Longevity

Dental crowns are known for their durability and can last many years with proper care.

  • Long-Lasting: Crowns are designed to withstand the daily forces of chewing and biting, providing long-term protection and function.
  • Strength: Crowns restore the strength of a weakened tooth, allowing it to function like a natural tooth.

Aesthetic Appeal

Crowns can greatly enhance the appearance of your smile, especially when crafted from porcelain or ceramic.

  • Natural Look: Modern crowns are designed to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable from the rest of your smile.
  • Custom Fit: Each crown is custom-made to fit your tooth perfectly, ensuring a comfortable and natural feel.

Versatility

Crowns are versatile and can be used in various situations to restore or enhance your smile.

  • Multiple Uses: Whether you need to protect a damaged tooth, restore a worn-down tooth, or improve the appearance of a tooth, a crown can provide the solution you need.
  • Wide Range of Materials: With different materials available, crowns can be tailored to meet your specific needs, whether you prioritize strength, aesthetics, or a combination of both.

What to Expect During the Dental Crown Procedure

With our innovative CEREC technology, we are proud to offer same-day crowns at our dental office in Sugar Land. The process is straightforward and convenient, including:

Initial Consultation and Examination

The first step in getting a dental crown is a consultation with Dr. Ryan Trevino, during which your tooth will be examined, and X-rays may be taken to assess the extent of the damage.

  • Assessment: Dr. Trevino will evaluate the tooth and surrounding structures to determine if a crown is the best treatment option.
  • Treatment Plan: Based on the assessment, a treatment plan will be developed, and the appropriate type of crown will be chosen.

Preparing the Tooth

The tooth receiving the crown will need to be reshaped to make room for the crown.

  • Reshaping: Dr. Trevino will remove a portion of the tooth structure to accommodate the crown.
  • Impressions: A digital scan of the reshaped tooth will be taken to create a custom crown that fits perfectly.

Placing the Crown

Once the crown is designed and created, it will be placed over the prepared tooth and secured in place.

  • Fitting: The crown will be carefully placed and adjusted to ensure a proper fit and comfortable bite.
  • Cementing: The crown will be permanently cemented in place, restoring the tooth’s function and appearance.

Interested in dental crowns? Schedule an appointment with us today!

At Dr. Ryan Trevino, DDS, we are committed to providing personalized care and high-quality crowns that meet your specific needs. If you think you might need a dental crown or want to learn more about how crowns can benefit your oral health, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with us today. 

Dr. Trevino is a leader in utilizing CEREC technology for same-day crowns. Let us help you achieve a strong, healthy, and beautiful smile! 281-980-1733